Gum Disease / Periodontitis
Inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth
GUM DISEASE / PERIODONTITIS
Gum disease is inflammation of the supporting tissues of the teeth.
In the majority of cases early diagnosis and treatment can improve long-term prognosis.
Symptoms / signs are:
- Red and Swollen Gums
- Bleeding Gums even during brushing, is a sign of inflammation and the major marker of periodontal disease
- Bad Breath. Debris and bacteria can cause a bad taste in the mouth and persistent bad breath
- Gum Recession and Loose Teeth
Gum disease is caused by plaque collecting on the teeth. When this plaque is left to build up it provides an environment for bacteria, which produce toxins that destroy the bone and attachment fibres supporting the teeth, leading to the loss of teeth.
Research has found that there may be a link between gum disease and systemic diseases such as heart disease and stroke. If bacteria builds up under the gums it can gain access into the blood stream.
The following people are at an increased risk of developing gum disease:
- Diabetes
- Inflammatory conditions ( e.g. Crohn’s, Rheumatoid Arthritis)
- People on certain medications e.g. anti-epileptic
- Smokers
Treatment of Gum Disease involves Scaling and Root Planing –
Scaling and root planning is a deep cleaning to remove bacterial plaque and calculus (tartar). It involves removing tartar from above and below the gum line.
Root planning soothes the root surfaces of the teeth. An ultrasonic instrument is used to remove calculus. The ultrasonic device vibrates at a high frequency and helps loosen and remove tartar. A high-pressure water spray is then used to flush out the debris. We may also recommend the use of antibiotics placed topically as dissolving gels.